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Not only with immortals but with mortals were Jupiter`s
relations sometimes of a dubious character His devotion to the
beautiful daughters of men involved him in frequent altercations
with his justly jealous spouse. Love passages concerning Io and
Europa have been narrated. Here is a story about his fondness for
Semele.
Semele was the daughter of Cadmus, founder of Thebes. She was
descended, through both parents, from the gods; for her mother
Harmonia was daughter to Mars and the laughter-loving Venus. To
Semele Jupiter had appeared, and had paid court in unostentatious
manner and simple guise. But Juno, to gratify her resentment
against this new rival for her lord`s affections, contrived a plan
for her destruction. Assuming the form of Beroe, the aged nurse of
Semele, she insinuated doubts whether it was indeed Jove himself
who came as a lover. Heaving a sigh, she said, "I hope it will turn
out so, but I can`t help being afraid. People are not always what
they pretend to be. If he is indeed Jove, make him give some proof
of it. Ask him to come arrayed in all his splendors, such as he
wears in Heaven. That will put the matter beyond a doubt." Semele
was persuaded to try the experiment. She asks a favor, without
naming what it is. Jove gives his promise, and confirms it with the
irrevocable oath, attesting the river Styx, terrible to the gods
themselves. Then she made known her request. The god would have
stopped her as she spake, but she was too quick for him. The words
escaped, and he could neither unsay his promise nor her request. In
deep distress he returned to the upper regions. There he clothed
himself in his splendors, not putting on all his terrors, as when
he overthrew the giants, but what is known among the gods as his
lesser panoply. With thunders and lightnings he entered the chamber
of Semele. Her mortal frame could not endure the splendors of the
immortal radiance. She was consumed to ashes. Her son was the god
Bacchus.
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